Lending on Solana · profile reviewed 2026-09-15
What Jupiter Lend USDCdepends on.
Deposit USDC into Jupiter Lend, where borrowers post collateral and pay interest. What you earn is what they pay; what you risk is their collateral being mispriced or illiquid when it has to be sold.
Base APY
5.46%defillama · just nowReward APY
0.00%From a rewards budget, and it can stopSize
$469.57Mdefillama · just nowWithdrawable now
$42.70MWhat could leave this minute, before anyone else asksReadings
What it pays,
and how deep it is.
One reading every 15 minutes. A gap in a line is a reading the cron missed, and every reading is in the table under its chart.
Base APY
what the source itself earns, apart from rewardsEvery reading behind this chart
| Read at | Base APY |
|---|---|
| 2026-11-04 04:00Z | 5.46% |
| 2026-11-04 03:00Z | 5.45% |
| 2026-11-04 01:45Z | 5.43% |
| 2026-11-04 00:30Z | 5.39% |
| 2026-11-03 23:15Z | 5.39% |
| 2026-11-03 22:00Z | 5.44% |
| 2026-11-03 20:45Z | 5.45% |
| 2026-11-03 19:30Z | 5.45% |
| 2026-11-03 18:15Z | 5.44% |
| 2026-11-03 17:00Z | 5.43% |
| 2026-11-03 15:45Z | 5.43% |
| 2026-11-03 14:30Z | 5.45% |
| 2026-11-03 13:15Z | 5.37% |
| 2026-11-03 12:00Z | 5.37% |
| 2026-11-03 10:45Z | 5.45% |
| 2026-11-03 09:30Z | 5.45% |
| 2026-11-03 08:15Z | 5.65% |
| 2026-11-03 07:00Z | 5.66% |
| 2026-11-03 05:45Z | 4.62% |
| 2026-11-03 04:30Z | 4.61% |
| 2026-11-03 03:15Z | 4.53% |
| 2026-11-03 02:00Z | 4.51% |
| 2026-11-03 00:45Z | 4.39% |
| 2026-11-02 23:30Z | 7.21% |
| 2026-11-02 22:15Z | 6.95% |
| 2026-11-02 21:00Z | 7.06% |
| 2026-11-02 19:45Z | 6.39% |
| 2026-11-02 18:30Z | 6.29% |
| 2026-11-02 17:15Z | 6.31% |
| 2026-11-02 16:00Z | 6.14% |
| 2026-11-02 14:45Z | 6.17% |
| 2026-11-02 13:30Z | 6.06% |
| 2026-11-02 12:15Z | 6.10% |
| 2026-11-02 11:00Z | 6.10% |
| 2026-11-02 09:45Z | 6.09% |
| 2026-11-02 08:30Z | 6.08% |
| 2026-11-02 07:15Z | 6.16% |
| 2026-11-02 06:00Z | 6.19% |
| 2026-11-02 04:45Z | 6.19% |
| 2026-11-02 03:30Z | 6.14% |
| 2026-11-02 02:15Z | 6.16% |
| 2026-11-02 01:00Z | 6.15% |
| 2026-11-01 23:45Z | 6.27% |
| 2026-11-01 22:30Z | 6.28% |
| 2026-11-01 21:15Z | 6.51% |
| 2026-11-01 20:00Z | 6.57% |
| 2026-11-01 18:45Z | 6.58% |
| 2026-11-01 17:30Z | 6.62% |
| 2026-11-01 16:15Z | 6.54% |
| 2026-11-01 15:00Z | 6.57% |
| 2026-11-01 13:45Z | 6.60% |
| 2026-11-01 12:30Z | 6.84% |
| 2026-11-01 11:15Z | 6.98% |
| 2026-11-01 10:00Z | 6.98% |
| 2026-11-01 08:45Z | 7.03% |
| 2026-11-01 07:30Z | 7.06% |
| 2026-11-01 06:15Z | 7.11% |
| 2026-11-01 05:00Z | 7.06% |
| 2026-11-01 03:45Z | 7.06% |
| 2026-11-01 02:30Z | 7.04% |
| 2026-11-01 01:15Z | 6.99% |
| 2026-11-01 00:00Z | 7.13% |
| 2026-10-31 22:45Z | 7.34% |
| 2026-10-31 21:30Z | 7.35% |
| 2026-10-31 20:15Z | 7.34% |
| 2026-10-31 19:00Z | 7.36% |
| 2026-10-31 17:45Z | 7.35% |
| 2026-10-31 16:30Z | 7.49% |
| 2026-10-31 15:15Z | 6.75% |
| 2026-10-31 14:00Z | 6.82% |
| 2026-10-31 12:45Z | 7.04% |
| 2026-10-31 11:30Z | 7.06% |
| 2026-10-31 10:15Z | 7.05% |
| 2026-10-31 09:00Z | 7.01% |
| 2026-10-31 07:45Z | 6.97% |
| 2026-10-31 06:30Z | 6.85% |
| 2026-10-31 05:15Z | 7.03% |
| 2026-10-31 04:00Z | 6.90% |
| 2026-10-31 02:45Z | 6.60% |
| 2026-10-31 01:30Z | 6.50% |
| 2026-10-31 00:15Z | 6.72% |
| 2026-10-30 23:00Z | 7.27% |
| 2026-10-30 21:45Z | 5.28% |
| 2026-10-30 20:30Z | 14.99% |
| 2026-10-30 19:15Z | 14.99% |
| 2026-10-30 18:00Z | 14.99% |
| 2026-10-30 16:45Z | 14.99% |
| 2026-10-30 15:30Z | 14.99% |
| 2026-10-30 14:15Z | 14.99% |
| 2026-10-30 13:00Z | 14.99% |
| 2026-10-30 11:45Z | 14.99% |
| 2026-10-30 10:30Z | 14.98% |
| 2026-10-30 09:15Z | 14.99% |
| 2026-10-30 08:00Z | 14.98% |
| 2026-10-30 06:45Z | 14.99% |
| 2026-10-30 05:30Z | 14.99% |
| 2026-10-30 04:15Z | 14.99% |
| 2026-10-30 03:00Z | 14.99% |
| 2026-10-30 01:45Z | 14.99% |
| 2026-10-30 00:30Z | 13.81% |
| 2026-10-29 23:15Z | 14.98% |
Withdrawable now
what could leave this minuteEvery reading behind this chart
| Read at | Withdrawable now |
|---|---|
| 2026-11-04 04:00Z | $42,716,689 |
| 2026-11-04 03:00Z | $43,063,661 |
| 2026-11-04 01:45Z | $43,380,752 |
| 2026-11-04 00:30Z | $43,939,157 |
| 2026-11-03 23:15Z | $43,872,729 |
| 2026-11-03 22:00Z | $43,955,973 |
| 2026-11-03 20:45Z | $43,192,464 |
| 2026-11-03 19:30Z | $43,013,513 |
| 2026-11-03 18:15Z | $43,060,012 |
| 2026-11-03 17:00Z | $43,174,032 |
| 2026-11-03 15:45Z | $43,286,648 |
| 2026-11-03 14:30Z | $42,836,766 |
| 2026-11-03 13:15Z | $44,018,953 |
| 2026-11-03 12:00Z | $44,283,798 |
| 2026-11-03 10:45Z | $44,143,947 |
| 2026-11-03 09:30Z | $43,108,394 |
| 2026-11-03 08:15Z | $42,122,926 |
| 2026-11-03 07:00Z | $40,668,691 |
| 2026-11-03 05:45Z | $40,655,279 |
| 2026-11-03 04:30Z | $53,930,056 |
| 2026-11-03 03:15Z | $54,526,747 |
| 2026-11-03 02:00Z | $55,530,374 |
| 2026-11-03 00:45Z | $56,526,607 |
| 2026-11-02 23:30Z | $28,522,585 |
| 2026-11-02 22:15Z | $29,443,318 |
| 2026-11-02 21:00Z | $29,675,605 |
| 2026-11-02 19:45Z | $32,095,890 |
| 2026-11-02 18:30Z | $32,255,229 |
| 2026-11-02 17:15Z | $34,126,350 |
| 2026-11-02 16:00Z | $32,402,232 |
| 2026-11-02 14:45Z | $33,736,531 |
| 2026-11-02 13:30Z | $33,989,087 |
| 2026-11-02 12:15Z | $34,978,212 |
| 2026-11-02 11:00Z | $34,114,968 |
| 2026-11-02 09:45Z | $34,274,101 |
| 2026-11-02 08:30Z | $34,871,245 |
| 2026-11-02 07:15Z | $35,171,820 |
| 2026-11-02 06:00Z | $34,165,531 |
| 2026-11-02 04:45Z | $33,969,466 |
| 2026-11-02 03:30Z | $33,787,498 |
| 2026-11-02 02:15Z | $34,395,483 |
| 2026-11-02 01:00Z | $34,220,516 |
| 2026-11-01 23:45Z | $32,912,001 |
| 2026-11-01 22:30Z | $32,865,092 |
| 2026-11-01 21:15Z | $31,876,585 |
| 2026-11-01 20:00Z | $31,581,288 |
| 2026-11-01 18:45Z | $31,387,315 |
| 2026-11-01 17:30Z | $30,923,110 |
| 2026-11-01 16:15Z | $32,304,261 |
| 2026-11-01 15:00Z | $31,432,012 |
| 2026-11-01 13:45Z | $31,288,282 |
| 2026-11-01 12:30Z | $31,183,144 |
| 2026-11-01 11:15Z | $29,686,134 |
| 2026-11-01 10:00Z | $29,510,658 |
| 2026-11-01 08:45Z | $29,479,609 |
| 2026-11-01 07:30Z | $29,244,219 |
| 2026-11-01 06:15Z | $29,222,645 |
| 2026-11-01 05:00Z | $28,961,970 |
| 2026-11-01 03:45Z | $29,165,689 |
| 2026-11-01 02:30Z | $29,197,962 |
| 2026-11-01 01:15Z | $29,340,057 |
| 2026-11-01 00:00Z | $29,417,689 |
| 2026-10-31 22:45Z | $27,971,033 |
| 2026-10-31 21:30Z | $28,044,600 |
| 2026-10-31 20:15Z | $27,995,608 |
| 2026-10-31 19:00Z | $27,978,988 |
| 2026-10-31 17:45Z | $27,934,704 |
| 2026-10-31 16:30Z | $27,848,467 |
| 2026-10-31 15:15Z | $29,206,804 |
| 2026-10-31 14:00Z | $30,478,582 |
| 2026-10-31 12:45Z | $29,971,121 |
| 2026-10-31 11:30Z | $29,268,037 |
| 2026-10-31 10:15Z | $29,376,111 |
| 2026-10-31 09:00Z | $29,287,080 |
| 2026-10-31 07:45Z | $29,402,319 |
| 2026-10-31 06:30Z | $30,174,230 |
| 2026-10-31 05:15Z | $30,436,861 |
| 2026-10-31 04:00Z | $29,391,850 |
| 2026-10-31 02:45Z | $31,213,095 |
| 2026-10-31 01:30Z | $31,484,817 |
| 2026-10-31 00:15Z | $30,872,167 |
| 2026-10-30 23:00Z | $30,744,553 |
| 2026-10-30 21:45Z | $28,623,200 |
| 2026-10-30 20:30Z | $0 |
| 2026-10-30 19:15Z | $1,388 |
| 2026-10-30 18:00Z | $3,290 |
| 2026-10-30 16:45Z | $1 |
| 2026-10-30 15:30Z | $0 |
| 2026-10-30 14:15Z | $2 |
| 2026-10-30 13:00Z | $2 |
| 2026-10-30 11:45Z | $0 |
| 2026-10-30 10:30Z | $7,493 |
| 2026-10-30 09:15Z | $14,163 |
| 2026-10-30 08:00Z | $6 |
| 2026-10-30 06:45Z | $29,028 |
| 2026-10-30 05:30Z | $116 |
| 2026-10-30 04:15Z | $116,528 |
| 2026-10-30 03:00Z | $152 |
| 2026-10-30 01:45Z | $10 |
| 2026-10-30 00:30Z | $2,881,810 |
| 2026-10-29 23:15Z | $114,798 |
Dependencies
What would
have to fail.
Two positions that name the same failure point fail together, however different they look.
Shared failure points
Who can change the programs
Upgradeable · 12h time lock · 4 of 6 signers
What prices the collateral
| JLP | 41.2% | Chainlink |
| WSOL | 16.7% | Chainlink |
| JupSOL | 16.5% | Chainlink |
| sUSDai | 12.8% | Chainlink |
| PST | 5.1% | nothing outside the protocol |
| dfdvSOL | 2.0% | Chainlink |
Getting out
How you leave.
- Redeemable at its stated value.
- $42,704,511 could be withdrawn right now.
Who may hold it
Who it turns away.
- Not available to residents of: the United States, China, Taiwan, Singapore, Myanmar, Côte d’Ivoire, Cuba, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Iran, Iraq, Libya, Mali, Nicaragua, North Korea, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Yemen, Zimbabwe.
- These are the source's own terms, read from its documents. Ventura applies them, it does not grant them.
Audits · read 2026-10-13
What the audits found,
and what they read.
Is the code running now the code they read? No. Liquidity was upgraded five times and Earn twice after the last published report that read them (Certora, 2026-03-30). Jupiter publishes no source for the running code, and no build is verified.
15 reports found 7 critical and 6 high issues. 35 findings were acknowledged or left open, and some reports do not say.
| Read | By | Ended | Version | Found C / H / M / L / I | Not fixed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liquidity, LendingAudit | Offside Labs | 2025-07-18 | 2475151 | 0 / 0 / 5 / 3 / 5 | 3 |
| Every programAudit | Zenith | 2025-07-31 | d2f9a01 | 6 / 3 / 16 / 28 / 12 | 11 |
| Vaults, Oracle, RewardsAudit | Offside Labs | 2025-08-04 | 59dc552 | 0 / 1 / 2 / 1 / 5 | 3 |
| VaultsAudit | MixBytes | 2025-10-14 | ea55b3f to 64f8528 | 0 / 0 / 0 / 3 / 0 | 0 |
| Oracle, FlashloanAudit | Offside Labs | 2025-10-19 | c0d63a4 | 0 / 0 / 0 / 1 / 1 | 1 |
| Every program but Lending and RewardsAudit | OtterSec | 2025-11-01 | f3d0b48 | 1 / 0 / 1 / 2 / 6 | 2 |
| Lending, RewardsAudit | OtterSec | 2025-11-20 | 1c0bba0 | 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 2 | 0 |
| Liquidity, Vaults, LendingFormal verification | Certora | 2025-12-01 | 7069f55 | 0 / 0 / 11 / 3 / 1 | 1 |
| Every programContest | Code4rena | 2026-03-13 | 626b177, the public snapshot | 0 / 0 / 3 / 12 / 0 | not stated |
| Liquidity, Vaults, LendingFormal verification | Certora | 2026-03-30 | b4927b6 | 0 / 0 / 4 / 3 / 8 | 6 |
| AMM, Oracle, math libraryAudit | Zenith | 2026-05-11 | c724a7d | 0 / 2 / 3 / 7 / 6 | 3 |
| AMMAudit | Neodyme | 2026-06-03 | fc533d7 | 0 / 0 / 0 / 1 / 0 | 0 |
| AMMAudit | OtterSec | 2026-06-04 | c800d0b | 0 / 0 / 1 / 2 / 2 | 3 |
| Vaults with the AMMAudit | OtterSec | 2026-06-17 | 3daf506 | 0 / 0 / 2 / 3 / 2 | 2 |
| Keys and process, no codeAudit | Neodyme | 2026-06 | operational security | 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 / 0 | 0 |
The programs a deposit runs through
| Program | Last upgraded | Upgrades after its last audit | Verified build | Since 2026-10-13 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lending (Earn)jup3Ye…ndc9 | 2026-10-06 | 2 | none | No upgrade since |
| LiquidityjupeiU…3wZC | 2026-10-06 | 5 | none | No upgrade since |
| Rewards rate modeljup7Tt…UKar | 2026-10-06 | 1 | none | No upgrade since |
Control
Who can stop
a withdrawal.
Every power the review found over this source: who holds it, how many signatures it takes, and how long it waits. The marked rows can stop money leaving.
| Power | Held by | Signatures | Delay | Used |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pause Earn's USDC, which stops deposits and withdrawalsCan stop withdrawals | Program Multisig II (B9fG…) | 3 of 5 | none | Paused 5 tokens and 1 position, on 2 days; never USDC |
| Lock every operation in LiquidityCan stop withdrawals | Program Multisig (5Y93…) | 5 of 8 | 6 h | Never |
| Withdrawal limits, rate curve, fee, maximum utilization | Program Multisig (5Y93…) | 5 of 8 | 6 h | Earn's limit 5 times, the USDC curve 7 times; 2 more of each by B9fG in 2025 |
| Upgrade all seven programs | Upgrade multisig (J3mJ3…) | 4 of 6 | 12 h | Yes, most recently 2026-10-06 |
| Fund rewards, collect revenue | Ops multisig (Eh6k…) | 3 of 6 | none | Not checked |
Right now, read from the chain: is this so?
- Every operation in Jupiter Lend's Liquidity is locked No
- USDC is locked down in Jupiter Lend's Liquidity No
- Earn's USDC position in Liquidity is paused No
Bug bounty: None running. Jupiter's bug bounty page reads "currently paused".
History
What has
gone wrong.
- 2025-12-06
Jupiter acknowledged its 'zero contagion' claim between vaults was not fully correct: the shared liquidity layer rehypothecates deposits. No losses. Source
Evidence
Everything this profile
was written from.
7 documents, read by hand for the review on 2026-09-15.
- Jupiter Lend auditsaudit · undated
- OtterSec audit of Jupiter Lend (second engagement)audit · 2025-11-20
- Code4rena contest on Jupiter Lendaudit · 2026-03-13
- Certora formal verification of Jupiter Lend (second engagement)audit · 2026-03-31
- Jupiter Lend Earndocumentation · undated
- Jupiter Lend oraclesdocumentation · undated
- Jupiter terms of uselegal · undated
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